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European Hornbeam

European Hornbeam

European Hornbeam

(Common Hornbeam)

Carpinus Betulus

A compact, slow growing native of Europe suited to shaded areas. Rarely planted in New Brunswick. Attractive smooth, fluted bark and foliage that is dark-green and dense providing shade and privacy. This tree makes for an excellent privacy tree when older. Male and female flowers appear on the same tree and are wind pollinated. Relatively free from diseases and insect problems. The wood of the Hornbeam is extremely hard.

Additional information

Foliage

Deciduous

Locale

Native to Europe

Height

Medium (30-60ft)

Width

Moderate

Form

Pyramidal, Round

Growth Rate

Slow

Longevity

Long (over 100 years)

Hardiness Zones *

4, 5

Sun Exposure

Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Mostly Shade (slow growth), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs)

Soil Preferences *

Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining

Soil Tolerances

Clay, Dry, Slightly Alkaline

Other Tolerances

Occasional Drought, Urban Pollution

Ornamental Interest

Bark, Form

Wildlife Value

Birds (fruits/seeds), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds)

Human Value

Carpentry (wood)

Seed Collection

Relatives in UK