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Black Locust

Black Locust

Black Locust

Robinia Pseudoacacia

A fast-growing tree native to eastern USA. Occasionally planted in New Brunswick. Fragrant, white, drooping flowers emerge in early summer that are ‘perfect’, containing both male and female parts. Tends to produce root suckers which can form thickets and provide privacy and shelter. Root nodules fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil making it a great pioneer tree on disturbed sites with poor soil providing nutrients for other plants in the process. Prune in fall because the tree will ‘bleed’ sap if pruned in spring. Twigs and bark are poisonous to domestic animals and are covered in thorns. Considered invasive due to abundant seed production and root suckering.

Additional information

Foliage

Deciduous

Locale

Native to North America

Height

Medium (30-60ft)

Width

Narrow

Form

Irregular, Oval

Growth Rate

Fast

Longevity

Moderate (50 to 100 years)

Hardiness Zones *

4, 5

Sun Exposure

Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs)

Soil Preferences *

Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining

Soil Tolerances

Dry, Slightly Alkaline

Other Tolerances

Occasional Drought, Road Salt

Ornamental Interest

Flowers (attractive), Leaves (shape)

Wildlife Value

Bees (flowers), Birds (fruits/seeds), Butterfly Larvae (leaves), Hummingbirds (flowers), Insect Pollinators (flowers), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds)

Human Value

Carpentry (wood), Fuel (wood)

Seed Collection

Personally in NB

Planting Considerations

Casts Light Shade, Intolerant of Full Shade, Prone to Ice Damage, Prone to Wind Damage