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Red Mulberry

Red Mulberry

Red Mulberry

Morus Rubra

Found growing naturally in a few isolated areas in southern Ontario. Rarely planted in New Brunswick. A medium size tree with a short trunk and wide spreading branches. Abundant fruit production of large red to dark purple berries (like blackberries) which are very nutritious to humans and wildlife alike. Wind pollinated male and female flowers usually on separate trees but sometimes on same tree. Only trees with female flowers will produce fruit. It’s best to plant at least 2 trees to boost chance of successful fruit production. It has been said that the species can change sex so if two males or two females are planted there is still the possibility of fruit production. Should not be planted adjacent to driveways or patios as berries will stain surface. Not best suited to large urban areas as bird droppings can also stain surfaces. Should be planted instead of non-native invasive White Mulberry from Asia. Red Mulberry is now considered endangered in Canada due to genetic contamination from hybridization with widely planted White Mulberry.

Additional information

Foliage

Deciduous

Locale

Native to North America

Height

Medium (30-60ft)

Width

Wide

Form

Round

Growth Rate

Moderate

Longevity

Moderate (50 to 100 years)

Hardiness Zones *

5

Sun Exposure

Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Mostly Shade (slow growth), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs)

Soil Preferences *

Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining

Soil Tolerances

Slightly Alkaline, Wet

Other Tolerances

Occasional Drought, Urban Pollution

Ornamental Interest

Fruit, Leaves (shape)

Wildlife Value

Birds (fruits/seeds), Butterfly Larvae (leaves), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds)

Human Value

Carpentry (wood), Edible (fruit)

Seed Collection

Ordered Online

Planting Considerations

Can Reseed Aggressively, Intolerant of Road Salt, Messy Seed Litter, Prone to Ice Damage

*Useful Links

Hardiness Zones – Canada’s Hardiness Zones

Soil Preferences – Multi-Purpose Soil Tester