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Scotch Elm

Scotch Elm

Scotch Elm

(Wych Elm)

Ulmus Glabra

A large, native elm of Europe and west Asia that tends to have a more rounded crown than the classic vase shape of the American Elm. It has rough textured leaves that are an important food source to certain butterfly larvae. Seeds mature in early summer providing an important food source for birds and small mammals. Like all elms, it has been affected by Dutch Elm Disease over the past decades. Planting it in isolation away from existing stands and mixed with other tree species will reduce its chance of succumbing to the disease. Prune in late winter to avoid transmission of the disease. Wind pollinated male and female flowers are on the same tree and are not showy.

Additional information

Foliage

Deciduous

Locale

Native to Asia, Native to Europe

Height

Large (60-100ft)

Width

Wide

Form

Broad, Round

Growth Rate

Moderate

Longevity

Long (over 100 years)

Hardiness Zones *

4, 5

Sun Exposure

Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs)

Soil Preferences *

Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining

Soil Tolerances

Clay, Dry, Slightly Alkaline, Wet

Other Tolerances

Occasional Drought, Occasional Flooding, Urban Pollution

Wildlife Value

Birds (fruits/seeds), Butterfly Larvae (leaves), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds)

Human Value

Carpentry (wood)

Seed Collection

Relatives in UK

Planting Considerations

Risk of Premature Death