Eastern Hemlock
(Canada Hemlock)
Tsuga Canadensis
A common native evergreen of the forests of eastern Canada including New Brunswick. Attractive, dense but slender branches that droop at the ends. Small cones hang from the tips of the branches like ornaments. Develops a very broad trunk over time and can live for over 500 years. Thrives on sites that are cool, moist, and shady and away from the effects of urban pollution and salt. Not a particularly important timber tree as the wood is prone to splitting but the bark was once prized for tanning leather. Provides food and shelter for local wildlife.
Additional information
| Foliage | Evergreen, Coniferous |
|---|---|
| Locale | Native to New Brunswick, Native to North America |
| Height | Large (60-100ft) |
| Width | Narrow |
| Form | Pyramidal |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Longevity | Long (over 100 years) |
| Hardiness Zones * | 3, 4, 5 |
| Sun Exposure | Mostly Shade (slow growth), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs) |
| Soil Preferences * | Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining |
| Soil Tolerances | Slightly Alkaline |
| Ornamental Interest | Form |
| Wildlife Value | Birds (fruits/seeds), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds) |
| Seed Collection | Personally in NB |
| Planting Considerations | Intolerant of Drought, Intolerant of Road Salt, Intolerant of Urban Pollution, Shallow Roots |
