European Hornbeam
(Common Hornbeam)
Carpinus Betulus
A compact, slow growing native of Europe suited to shaded areas. Rarely planted in New Brunswick. Attractive smooth, fluted bark and foliage that is dark-green and dense providing shade and privacy. This tree makes for an excellent privacy tree when older. Male and female flowers appear on the same tree and are wind pollinated. Relatively free from diseases and insect problems. The wood of the Hornbeam is extremely hard.
Additional information
| Foliage | Deciduous |
|---|---|
| Locale | Native to Europe |
| Height | Medium (30-60ft) |
| Width | Moderate |
| Form | Pyramidal, Round |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Longevity | Long (over 100 years) |
| Hardiness Zones * | 4, 5 |
| Sun Exposure | Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Mostly Shade (slow growth), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs) |
| Soil Preferences * | Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining |
| Soil Tolerances | Clay, Dry, Slightly Alkaline |
| Other Tolerances | Occasional Drought, Urban Pollution |
| Ornamental Interest | Bark, Form |
| Wildlife Value | Birds (fruits/seeds), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds) |
| Human Value | Carpentry (wood) |
| Seed Collection | Relatives in UK |
