Yellow Birch
(Swamp Birch)
Betula Alleghaniensis
An abundant, native tree of the maritime provinces westward to Manitoba and southward into the USA. Seeds are dispersed gradually through winter providing a steady supply of food for birds and small mammals. It has attractive, golden-yellow bark that peels in thin strips. Wind pollinated male and female flowers are on separate parts of the same tree. A pioneer species that reseeds prolifically to regenerate disturbed sites. Prune in late spring or fall as tree will bleed sap if pruned in late winter or early spring.
Additional information
| Foliage | Deciduous |
|---|---|
| Locale | Native to New Brunswick, Native to North America |
| Height | Large (60-100ft) |
| Width | Wide |
| Form | Round |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Longevity | Long (over 100 years) |
| Hardiness Zones * | 3, 4, 5 |
| Sun Exposure | Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs) |
| Soil Preferences * | Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining |
| Soil Tolerances | Slightly Alkaline, Wet |
| Other Tolerances | Urban Pollution |
| Ornamental Interest | Bark |
| Wildlife Value | Birds (fruits/seeds), Butterflies (flowers), Butterfly Larvae (leaves), Hummingbirds (flowers), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds) |
| Human Value | Carpentry (wood), Fuel (wood) |
| Seed Collection | Personally in NB |
| Planting Considerations | Can Reseed Aggressively, Intolerant of Drought, Intolerant of Road Salt, Intolerant of Soil Compaction, Shallow Roots |
