You are reading

Black Oak

Black Oak

Black Oak

Quercus Velutina

A medium sized, attractive shade tree native to southern Ontario and eastern USA. Leaves are similar to Northern Red Oak but with deeper sinuses. Almost black bark as the tree matures. Attractive shiny, dark-green, bristle-tipped, lobed leaves and acorns that provide valuable food for local wildlife. Trees have both male and female flowers on the same tree and are wind pollinated though they still attract bees and other insects. Yields better seed crops when more than one tree is present through cross pollination. Can produce hybrid seeds if planted near other oak species from red oak group. Prune in late winter or early spring to avoid transmission of pathogens.

Additional information

Foliage

Deciduous

Locale

Native to North America

Height

Medium (30-60ft)

Width

Wide

Form

Irregular

Growth Rate

Moderate

Longevity

Long (over 100 years)

Hardiness Zones *

4, 5

Sun Exposure

Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs)

Soil Preferences *

Dry, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining

Soil Tolerances

Slightly Alkaline

Other Tolerances

Occasional Drought

Ornamental Interest

Bark, Leaves (colour), Leaves (shape)

Wildlife Value

Bees (flowers), Birds (fruits/seeds), Butterfly Larvae (leaves), Large Mammals (fruits/seeds), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds)

Human Value

Carpentry (wood), Fuel (wood)

Seed Collection

Ordered Online

Planting Considerations

Intolerant of Full Shade, Messy Seed Litter