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Sugar Maple

Sugar Maple

Sugar Maple

(Hard Maple, Rock Maple)

Acer Saccharum

A large, long lived, abundant shade tree native to New Brunswick. Exceptional fall foliage display from bright yellow to burnt orange. The preferred tree for harvesting maple syrup. Seeds mature in fall and provide valuable food for local wildlife. The classic maple leaf shape that appears on the Canadian flag. Wind pollinated male and female flowers are on the same tree. Maple trees are ‘bleeders’ so prune them in the fall. If pruned in spring they will ooze sap continuously and in summer the sap will attract insects that can transmit disease through the wound.

Additional information

Foliage

Deciduous

Locale

Native to New Brunswick, Native to North America

Height

Large (60-100ft)

Width

Wide

Form

Oval

Growth Rate

Moderate

Longevity

Long (over 100 years)

Hardiness Zones *

4, 5

Sun Exposure

Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Mostly Shade (slow growth), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs)

Soil Preferences *

Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining

Soil Tolerances

Clay, Dry, Slightly Alkaline

Other Tolerances

Walnut Toxicity

Ornamental Interest

Leaves (colour)

Wildlife Value

Bees (flowers), Birds (fruits/seeds), Butterflies (flowers), Insect Pollinators (flowers), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds)

Human Value

Carpentry (wood), Edible (sap), Fuel (wood)

Seed Collection

Personally in NB

Planting Considerations

Intolerant of Road Salt, Intolerant of Urban Pollution