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Balsam Poplar

Balsam Poplar

Balsam Poplar

Populus Balsamifera

Another species that is widespread across all of Canada as far north as zone 2. A highly adaptable tree with attractive, large, shiny, dark-green leaves and very fragrant, sticky buds. Grows naturally along the banks of rivers and lakes where extensive roots hold soil together. Often planted as a windbreak due its fast growth. Wood is brittle so plant away from areas where broken tree branches will cause problems. Male and female flowers appear on separate trees. Tiny, cottony seeds emerge from seed capsules on female trees in mid summer and are blown for miles on the breeze.

Additional information

Foliage

Deciduous

Locale

Native to New Brunswick, Native to North America

Height

Large (60-100ft)

Width

Moderate

Form

Oval

Growth Rate

Fast

Longevity

Moderate (50 to 100 years)

Hardiness Zones *

2, 3, 4, 5

Sun Exposure

Full Sun (over 6 hrs)

Soil Preferences *

Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining

Soil Tolerances

Clay, Dry, Slightly Alkaline, Wet

Other Tolerances

Occasional Flooding, Road Salt, Urban Pollution

Ornamental Interest

Leaves (shape)

Wildlife Value

Bees (flowers), Birds (fruits/seeds), Butterflies (flowers), Butterfly Larvae (leaves), Insect Pollinators (flowers), Large Mammals (leaves)

Human Value

Carpentry (wood)

Seed Collection

Grown from Cuttings

Planting Considerations

Intolerant of Full Shade, Plant away from Sewer Pipes, Produces Suckers, Prone to Ice Damage, Prone to Wind Damage, Shallow Roots