Black Oak
Quercus Velutina
A medium sized, attractive shade tree native to southern Ontario and eastern USA. Leaves are similar to Northern Red Oak but with deeper sinuses. Almost black bark as the tree matures. Attractive shiny, dark-green, bristle-tipped, lobed leaves and acorns that provide valuable food for local wildlife. Trees have both male and female flowers on the same tree and are wind pollinated though they still attract bees and other insects. Yields better seed crops when more than one tree is present through cross pollination. Can produce hybrid seeds if planted near other oak species from red oak group. Prune in late winter or early spring to avoid transmission of pathogens.
Additional information
Foliage | Deciduous |
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Locale | Native to North America |
Height | Medium (30-60ft) |
Width | Wide |
Form | Irregular |
Growth Rate | Moderate |
Longevity | Long (over 100 years) |
Hardiness Zones * | 4, 5 |
Sun Exposure | Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs) |
Soil Preferences * | Dry, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining |
Soil Tolerances | Slightly Alkaline |
Other Tolerances | Occasional Drought |
Ornamental Interest | Bark, Leaves (colour), Leaves (shape) |
Wildlife Value | Bees (flowers), Birds (fruits/seeds), Butterfly Larvae (leaves), Large Mammals (fruits/seeds), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds) |
Human Value | Carpentry (wood), Fuel (wood) |
Seed Collection | Ordered Online |
Planting Considerations | Intolerant of Full Shade, Messy Seed Litter |