Red Spruce
(Eastern Spruce, Yellow Spruce)
Picea Rubens
A tall, common, native evergreen of New Brunswick that can live to 400 years. Attractive, yellowish-green needles and reddish-brown twigs. It is the tallest tree in eastern Canada and the provincial tree of Nova Scotia. An important timber tree in the forestry industry used to make many building products. Provides food and shelter for local wildlife. Can hybridize with Black Spruce.
Additional information
| Foliage | Evergreen, Coniferous |
|---|---|
| Locale | Native to New Brunswick, Native to North America |
| Height | Large (60-100ft) |
| Width | Narrow |
| Form | Conical |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Longevity | Long (over 100 years) |
| Hardiness Zones * | 3, 4, 5 |
| Sun Exposure | Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Mostly Shade (slow growth), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs) |
| Soil Preferences * | Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining |
| Soil Tolerances | Slightly Alkaline |
| Ornamental Interest | Form |
| Wildlife Value | Birds (fruits/seeds), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds) |
| Human Value | Carpentry (wood) |
| Seed Collection | Personally in NB |
| Planting Considerations | Intolerant of Drought, Prone to Wind Damage |
