Paper Birch

(White Birch, Canoe Birch)

Betula Papyrifera

An abundant, native tree across all of Canada north to the tree line. Uniquely smooth, white, peeling bark makes this an interesting ornamental tree. Seeds are dispersed gradually through winter providing a steady supply of food for birds and small mammals. Wind pollinated male and female flowers are on separate parts of the same tree. A pioneer species that reseeds prolifically to regenerate disturbed sites. Prune in late spring or fall as tree will bleed sap if pruned in late winter or early Spring. Thrives better in more northerly climates with cooler summers. The peeling bark was once used to make canoes.