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Balsam Fir

Balsam Fir

Balsam Fir

(Canada Balsam)

Abies Balsamea

One of the most popular Christmas tree species due to its firm branches, aromatic needles and needle retention after being cut. A very hardy, common native evergreen of New Brunswick and across much of Canada. Thrives better in more northerly climates where it can attain heights up to 75 feet and with a life expectancy of 150 years. An important tree in the forestry industry used to make many building products. Provides food and shelter for local wildlife.

Additional information

Foliage

Evergreen, Coniferous

Locale

Native to New Brunswick, Native to North America

Height

Medium (30-60ft)

Width

Narrow

Form

Pyramidal

Growth Rate

Moderate

Longevity

Long (over 100 years)

Hardiness Zones *

3, 4, 5

Sun Exposure

Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Mostly Shade (slow growth), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs)

Soil Preferences *

Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining

Soil Tolerances

Clay, Slightly Alkaline, Wet

Other Tolerances

Road Salt, Urban Pollution

Ornamental Interest

Form

Wildlife Value

Birds (fruits/seeds), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds)

Human Value

Carpentry (wood)

Seed Collection

Personally in NB

Planting Considerations

Prone to Wind Damage, Shallow Roots