Balsam Fir
(Canada Balsam)
Abies Balsamea
One of the most popular Christmas tree species due to its firm branches, aromatic needles and needle retention after being cut. A very hardy, common native evergreen of New Brunswick and across much of Canada. Thrives better in more northerly climates where it can attain heights up to 75 feet and with a life expectancy of 150 years. An important tree in the forestry industry used to make many building products. Provides food and shelter for local wildlife.
Additional information
| Foliage | Evergreen, Coniferous |
|---|---|
| Locale | Native to New Brunswick, Native to North America |
| Height | Medium (30-60ft) |
| Width | Narrow |
| Form | Pyramidal |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Longevity | Long (over 100 years) |
| Hardiness Zones * | 3, 4, 5 |
| Sun Exposure | Full Sun (over 6 hrs), Mostly Shade (slow growth), Partial Sun (4 to 6 hrs) |
| Soil Preferences * | Moist, Slightly Acidic, Well Draining |
| Soil Tolerances | Clay, Slightly Alkaline, Wet |
| Other Tolerances | Road Salt, Urban Pollution |
| Ornamental Interest | Form |
| Wildlife Value | Birds (fruits/seeds), Small Mammals (fruits/seeds) |
| Human Value | Carpentry (wood) |
| Seed Collection | Personally in NB |
| Planting Considerations | Prone to Wind Damage, Shallow Roots |
